๐งช Correlation Tab
The Correlation tab of the Assets page asks the same questions of a selection of assets you put together โ assets you own, assets you only watch, or a broker's holdings. Open it from Assets in the sidebar, then the Correlation tab in the toolbar. A selection has no weights, so the tab shows percentages and ratios, never money: for your own money, see the Dashboard's Risk tab.
Each block below follows one pattern: what it answers, a screenshot, its tools and how to read them.
- ๐งบ Building the Selection โ which assets are compared
- ๐ธ๏ธ Correlation โ which of them move together
- ๐ How Much Did Each of These Hurt? โ the losses of each one
- โ๏ธ What Did Each of These Pay for Its Risk? โ risk against return
- โฎ๏ธ What Ifโฆ? โ a past episode, replayed
- ๐ฉ Notices and Missing Data โ what the data lacked
๐งบ Building the Selection
The card at the top answers which assets are compared? Each chip is one selected asset, and the tab remembers your selection in this browser.
Tools shown
- Eligibility check โ whether an asset has enough prices in the period to be analysed โ Data Quality
How to read it
- Add assets with the +, remove one with its ร, or change many at once with Select all, Deselect all, Invert and My assets โ up to 100 assets.
- The counter โ 3 in the analysis, of 42 that can be analysed โ counts the selected assets being analysed, out of all those that could be over the period set in the toolbar.
- A dashed chip cannot be analysed in this period: it stays selected, but out of the results. An amber chip is analysed, with a warning. Hover or tap a chip to read why.
- If the period leaves some assets without prices, an amber strip offers Use the period in which all have prices, which moves the page's dates to fit them all.
๐ธ๏ธ Correlation
This section answers which of these move together? โ to spot the assets that are really the same bet, and any that cushion the others.
Tools shown
- Correlation coefficient (ฯ) โ how closely two assets moved together, from โ1 (always opposite) to +1 (always together) โ Correlation
- Order by similarity โ the default order: closely linked assets sit side by side, so redundant groups show up as blocks โ Correlation
How to read it
- One square per pair: blue when the two assets move together, red when they move in opposite directions, pale when they move independently. Hover or tap it for the value in words.
- Start from the two lists: The most alike names the pairs that are almost the same exposure, The ones that offset the pairs that cushion each other. An empty list is a finding. Click a pair to find it in the matrix.
- A dash is not a zero: the pair could not be measured โ too little history, or a price that never moved.
- The order buttons rearrange the matrix; they never change a value.
๐ How Much Did Each of These Hurt?
This section puts every asset on the same scale of harm: its worst losses in the period, and how far it still stands below its peak.
Tools shown
- Bad day โ the average loss on the worst 5% of days (CVaR at 95%) โ Conditional Value at Risk
- Bad month โ the same over real one-month stretches โ Conditional Value at Risk
- Worst fall โ the deepest drop from a peak; lasted N d counts the days until the asset was back there, or until the end of the period โ Max Drawdown
- Below peak now โ how far it stands below its highest level in the period โ Current Drawdown
- Rise to peak โ the gain needed to get back there: 20% below takes +25% โ What It Takes to Get Back
How to read it
- Each column is its own horizon, from a day to the whole period: compare the assets down a column, never add the columns up.
- Not a ranking: the table opens in your selection's order. Click a column title to sort it, or hover it for what it measures.
- On a short period, Bad day and Bad month can stay empty while the drawdown columns are filled: they need more history.
โ๏ธ What Did Each of These Pay for Its Risk?
This section sets risk against reward โ how much each asset swung, and what it returned on average per year โ in a table and a chart. With a benchmark chosen under Compared with, it also shows how each asset moved with it.
Tools shown
- Volatility โ how much the returns swung, on a yearly basis โ Volatility
- Ann. return โ the average annual return: the period's average return, scaled to a year โ Observed Annualization
- Sortino โ the return earned per unit of downward swing โ Sortino Ratio
- Sharpe โ the return earned per unit of volatility โ Sharpe Ratio
- Beta โ with a benchmark: how much the asset moved when the benchmark moved โ Beta & Active Return
- Correlation โ with a benchmark: how closely the two moved together โ Benchmark Selection
- Risk/return line โ with a benchmark: the dashed line drawn through it on the chart โ The Risk/Return Line
How to read it
- Not a ranking: the table opens with the benchmark's row, then your selection in its own order. Click a column title to sort it.
- The line under the table gives the exact period behind the figures, and says when it is shorter than yours โ usually because of an asset with a shorter history.
- On the chart, further right means more swing and higher means more average return; the benchmark is the diamond. A circle above the dashed line was better paid for its risk than the benchmark. Click a row or a circle to highlight that asset in both.
The average annual return is not the return you lived through
On a very volatile asset, the return actually lived through is lower: do not read the height of a dot as what the asset earned. It also comes from prices alone โ coupons and dividends are not included yet.
๐ฏ Choosing the Benchmark
- One benchmark for every risk page: your choice under Compared with also applies to the Dashboard, broker and asset risk pages, so that they stay comparable.
- Its row opens the table, with a dash under Beta and Correlation: the benchmark is not compared with itself. It may also be one of your selected assets.
- Assets that cannot be measured over the period are listed apart in the picker, read-only. A benchmark among them stays chosen but is not used until you pick a period that suits it.
โฎ๏ธ What Ifโฆ?
This section answers how did each of these come through a real past episode? โ a built-in crisis or a period you choose, replayed with real returns. Click its title to open it. Only the historical replay is offered: a hypothetical shock or a simulation would need weights.
Tools shown
- Historical replay โ each asset's real return over a past period โ Historical Replay
How to read it
- Choose a Preset, such as the Global Financial Crisis, or set the Period, then press Run replay. Changing the selection or the page's dates clears the result.
- The table shows each asset's Return, worst first, with a bar: red for a loss, green for a gain. There is no total: a selection has no weights to add up.
- Assets without prices at the ends of the period are left out and listed above the table, with the reason. When possible, a button replays the shorter period in which they all have prices.
๐ฉ Notices and Missing Data
When something is wrong with the data, the tab says so once, right below the selection card, and names the results it affects.
Tools shown
- Data quality โ missing or outdated prices and exchange rates, and the results they make partial โ Data Quality
How to read it
- The data-quality banner lists what to fix, each problem with its action, such as Sync prices or Sync rates. Click it to open the list.
- The notice below it names the partial results and their cause. A partial result still shows its figures: read them with that cause in mind.
- A section's own amber banner means a result did not come back at all, often because the period is too short: choose a longer one, or sync the prices.
- What ifโฆ? reports its own problems inside its section.
๐ Good to Know
- One period for all the assets. Every figure covers the same days for every selected asset, so the rows can be compared. An asset with a shorter history shortens that period for all of them, and their figures change: this is expected โ Data Quality
- One currency. Returns are measured in your Default Currency, set in Preferences (the instance's default if you never chose one), exchange-rate moves included.
- A dash is not a zero. The figure could not be measured for that asset over this period; hover or tap it to read why.
- Another page, another figure. Another page or another selection measures over different days: compare figures only when they cover the same period.
๐ Related
- ๐ Asset List โ the Assets tab, its toolbar and its date range
- ๐ก๏ธ Dashboard Risk Tab โ the same questions, for your own portfolio
- ๐ Risk Metrics โ the theory behind every section of this tab
- ๐ ๏ธ Technical details โ for developers: how this tab works inside